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1   /*
2    * $HeadURL: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/oac.hc3x/trunk/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/protocol/Protocol.java $
3    * $Revision: 1425331 $
4    * $Date: 2012-12-22 18:29:41 +0000 (Sat, 22 Dec 2012) $
5    *
6    * ====================================================================
7    *
8    *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
9    *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
10   *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
11   *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
12   *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
13   *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
14   *
15   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
16   *
17   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
18   *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
19   *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
20   *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
21   *  limitations under the License.
22   * ====================================================================
23   *
24   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
25   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
26   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
27   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
28   *
29   */
30  package org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol;
31  
32  import java.util.Collections;
33  import java.util.HashMap;
34  import java.util.Map;
35  
36  import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.LangUtils;
37  
38  /***
39   * A class to encapsulate the specifics of a protocol.  This class class also
40   * provides the ability to customize the set and characteristics of the
41   * protocols used.
42   * 
43   * <p>One use case for modifying the default set of protocols would be to set a
44   * custom SSL socket factory.  This would look something like the following:
45   * <pre> 
46   * Protocol myHTTPS = new Protocol( "https", new MySSLSocketFactory(), 443 );
47   * 
48   * Protocol.registerProtocol( "https", myHTTPS );
49   * </pre>
50   *
51   * @author Michael Becke 
52   * @author Jeff Dever
53   * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a>
54   *  
55   * @since 2.0 
56   */
57  public class Protocol {
58  
59      /*** The available protocols */
60      private static final Map PROTOCOLS = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
61  
62      /***
63       * Registers a new protocol with the given identifier.  If a protocol with
64       * the given ID already exists it will be overridden.  This ID is the same
65       * one used to retrieve the protocol from getProtocol(String).
66       * 
67       * @param id the identifier for this protocol
68       * @param protocol the protocol to register
69       * 
70       * @see #getProtocol(String)
71       */
72      public static void registerProtocol(String id, Protocol protocol) {
73  
74          if (id == null) {
75              throw new IllegalArgumentException("id is null");
76          }
77          if (protocol == null) {
78              throw new IllegalArgumentException("protocol is null");
79          }
80  
81          PROTOCOLS.put(id, protocol);
82      }
83  
84      /***
85       * Unregisters the protocol with the given ID.
86       * 
87       * @param id the ID of the protocol to remove
88       */
89      public static void unregisterProtocol(String id) {
90  
91          if (id == null) {
92              throw new IllegalArgumentException("id is null");
93          }
94  
95          PROTOCOLS.remove(id);
96      }
97  
98      /***
99       * Gets the protocol with the given ID.
100      * 
101      * @param id the protocol ID
102      * 
103      * @return Protocol a protocol
104      * 
105      * @throws IllegalStateException if a protocol with the ID cannot be found
106      */
107     public static Protocol getProtocol(String id) 
108         throws IllegalStateException {
109 
110         if (id == null) {
111             throw new IllegalArgumentException("id is null");
112         }
113 
114         Protocol protocol = (Protocol) PROTOCOLS.get(id);
115 
116         if (protocol == null) {
117             protocol = lazyRegisterProtocol(id);
118         }
119 
120         return protocol;
121     } 
122 
123     /***
124      * Lazily registers the protocol with the given id.
125      * 
126      * @param id the protocol ID
127      * 
128      * @return the lazily registered protocol
129      * 
130      * @throws IllegalStateException if the protocol with id is not recognized
131      */
132     private static Protocol lazyRegisterProtocol(String id) 
133         throws IllegalStateException {
134 
135         if ("http".equals(id)) {
136             final Protocol http 
137                 = new Protocol("http", DefaultProtocolSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80);
138             Protocol.registerProtocol("http", http);
139             return http;
140         }
141 
142         if ("https".equals(id)) {
143             final Protocol https 
144                 = new Protocol("https", SSLProtocolSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 443);
145             Protocol.registerProtocol("https", https);
146             return https;
147         }
148 
149         throw new IllegalStateException("unsupported protocol: '" + id + "'");
150     }
151     
152 
153     /*** the scheme of this protocol (e.g. http, https) */
154     private String scheme;
155     
156     /*** The socket factory for this protocol */
157     private ProtocolSocketFactory socketFactory;
158     
159     /*** The default port for this protocol */
160     private int defaultPort;
161     
162     /*** True if this protocol is secure */
163     private boolean secure;
164   
165     /***
166      * Constructs a new Protocol. Whether the created protocol is secure depends on
167      * the class of <code>factory</code>.
168      * 
169      * @param scheme the scheme (e.g. http, https)
170      * @param factory the factory for creating sockets for communication using
171      * this protocol
172      * @param defaultPort the port this protocol defaults to
173      */
174     public Protocol(String scheme, ProtocolSocketFactory factory, int defaultPort) {
175         
176         if (scheme == null) {
177             throw new IllegalArgumentException("scheme is null");
178         }
179         if (factory == null) {
180             throw new IllegalArgumentException("socketFactory is null");
181         }
182         if (defaultPort <= 0) {
183             throw new IllegalArgumentException("port is invalid: " + defaultPort);
184         }
185         
186         this.scheme = scheme;
187         this.socketFactory = factory;
188         this.defaultPort = defaultPort;
189         this.secure = (factory instanceof SecureProtocolSocketFactory);
190     }
191     
192     /***
193      * Constructs a new Protocol. Whether the created protocol is secure depends on
194      * the class of <code>factory</code>.
195      *
196      * @param scheme the scheme (e.g. http, https)
197      * @param factory the factory for creating sockets for communication using
198      * this protocol
199      * @param defaultPort the port this protocol defaults to
200      * @deprecated Use the constructor that uses ProtocolSocketFactory, this version of
201      * the constructor is only kept for backwards API compatibility.
202      */
203     public Protocol(String scheme, 
204         SecureProtocolSocketFactory factory, int defaultPort) {
205         this(scheme, (ProtocolSocketFactory) factory, defaultPort);   
206     }    
207     
208     /***
209      * Returns the defaultPort.
210      * @return int
211      */
212     public int getDefaultPort() {
213         return defaultPort;
214     }
215 
216     /***
217      * Returns the socketFactory.  If secure the factory is a
218      * SecureProtocolSocketFactory.
219      * @return SocketFactory
220      */
221     public ProtocolSocketFactory getSocketFactory() {
222         return socketFactory;
223     }
224 
225     /***
226      * Returns the scheme.
227      * @return The scheme
228      */
229     public String getScheme() {
230         return scheme;
231     }
232 
233     /***
234      * Returns true if this protocol is secure
235      * @return true if this protocol is secure
236      */
237     public boolean isSecure() {
238         return secure;
239     }
240     
241     /***
242      * Resolves the correct port for this protocol.  Returns the given port if
243      * valid or the default port otherwise.
244      * 
245      * @param port the port to be resolved
246      * 
247      * @return the given port or the defaultPort
248      */
249     public int resolvePort(int port) {
250         return port <= 0 ? getDefaultPort() : port;
251     }
252 
253     /***
254      * Return a string representation of this object.
255      * @return a string representation of this object.
256      */
257     public String toString() {
258         return scheme + ":" + defaultPort;
259     }
260     
261     /***
262      * Return true if the specified object equals this object.
263      * @param obj The object to compare against.
264      * @return true if the objects are equal.
265      */
266     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
267         
268         if (obj instanceof Protocol) {
269             
270             Protocol p = (Protocol) obj;
271             
272             return (
273                 defaultPort == p.getDefaultPort()
274                 && scheme.equalsIgnoreCase(p.getScheme())
275                 && secure == p.isSecure()
276                 && socketFactory.equals(p.getSocketFactory()));
277             
278         } else {
279             return false;
280         }
281         
282     }
283 
284     /***
285      * Return a hash code for this object
286      * @return The hash code.
287      */
288     public int hashCode() {
289         int hash = LangUtils.HASH_SEED;
290         hash = LangUtils.hashCode(hash, this.defaultPort);
291         hash = LangUtils.hashCode(hash, this.scheme.toLowerCase());
292         hash = LangUtils.hashCode(hash, this.secure);
293         hash = LangUtils.hashCode(hash, this.socketFactory);
294         return hash;
295     }
296 }