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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  
28  package org.apache.hc.core5.net;
29  
30  import java.nio.charset.Charset;
31  import java.util.List;
32  
33  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.NameValuePair;
34  
35  /**
36   * {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded} codec.
37   *
38   * @since 5.1
39   */
40  public class WWWFormCodec {
41  
42      private static final char QP_SEP_A = '&';
43  
44      /**
45       * Returns a list of {@link NameValuePair} parameters parsed
46       * from the {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded} content.
47       *
48       * @param s input text.
49       * @param charset parameter charset.
50       * @return list of form parameters.
51       */
52      public static List<NameValuePair> parse(final CharSequence s, final Charset charset) {
53          return URIBuilder.parseQuery(s, charset, true);
54      }
55  
56      /**
57       * Formats the list of {@link NameValuePair} parameters into a {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded}
58       * content.
59       *
60       * @param buf the content buffer
61       * @param params  The from parameters.
62       * @param charset The encoding to use.
63       */
64      public static void format(
65              final StringBuilder buf, final Iterable<? extends NameValuePair> params, final Charset charset) {
66          URIBuilder.formatQuery(buf, params, charset, true);
67      }
68  
69      /**
70       * Formats the list of {@link NameValuePair} parameters into a {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded}
71       * content string.
72       *
73       * @param params  The from parameters.
74       * @param charset The encoding to use.
75       * @return content string
76       */
77      public static String format(final Iterable<? extends NameValuePair> params, final Charset charset) {
78          final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
79          URIBuilder.formatQuery(buf, params, charset, true);
80          return buf.toString();
81      }
82  
83  }