/*
    * $HeadURL: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/oac.hc3x/trunk/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/util/ParameterParser.java $
    * $Revision: 1425331 $
    * $Date: 2012-12-22 18:29:41 +0000 (Sat, 22 Dec 2012) $
    *
    * ====================================================================
    *
    *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   *
   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   *  limitations under the License.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   *
   */
  
  package org.apache.commons.httpclient.util;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.List;
  
  import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
  
  /***
   * A simple parser intended to parse sequences of name/value pairs.
   * Parameter values are exptected to be enclosed in quotes if they 
   * contain unsafe characters, such as '=' characters or separators.
   * Parameter values are optional and can be omitted. 
   * 
   * <p>
   *  <code>param1 = value; param2 = "anything goes; really"; param3</code>
   * </p>
   * 
   * @author <a href="mailto:oleg@ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
   * 
   * @since 3.0
   */
  public class ParameterParser {
      
      /*** String to be parsed */
      private char[] chars = null;
      
      /*** Current position in the string */    
      private int pos = 0;
  
      /*** Maximum position in the string */    
      private int len = 0;
  
      /*** Start of a token */
      private int i1 = 0;
  
      /*** End of a token */
      private int i2 = 0;
      
      /*** Default ParameterParser constructor */
      public ParameterParser() {
          super();
      }
  
  
      /*** Are there any characters left to parse? */
      private boolean hasChar() {
          return this.pos < this.len;
      }
  
      
      /*** A helper method to process the parsed token. */
      private String getToken(boolean quoted) {
          // Trim leading white spaces
          while ((i1 < i2) && (Character.isWhitespace(chars[i1]))) {
              i1++;
          }
          // Trim trailing white spaces
          while ((i2 > i1) && (Character.isWhitespace(chars[i2 - 1]))) {
              i2--;
          }
          // Strip away quotes if necessary
          if (quoted) {
              if (((i2 - i1) >= 2) 
                  && (chars[i1] == '"') 
                  && (chars[i2 - 1] == '"')) {
                  i1++;
                  i2--;
              }
          }
          String result = null;
         if (i2 >= i1) {
             result = new String(chars, i1, i2 - i1);
         }
         return result;
     }
 
 
     /*** Is given character present in the array of characters? */
     private boolean isOneOf(char ch, char[] charray) {
         boolean result = false;
         for (int i = 0; i < charray.length; i++) {
             if (ch == charray[i]) {
                 result = true;
                 break;
             }
         }
         return result;
     }
     
     
     /*** Parse out a token until any of the given terminators
      * is encountered. */
     private String parseToken(final char[] terminators) {
         char ch;
         i1 = pos;
         i2 = pos;
         while (hasChar()) {
             ch = chars[pos];
             if (isOneOf(ch, terminators)) {
                 break;
             }
             i2++;
             pos++;
         }
         return getToken(false);
     }
     
     
     /*** Parse out a token until any of the given terminators
      * is encountered. Special characters in quoted tokens
      * are escaped. */
     private String parseQuotedToken(final char[] terminators) {
         char ch;
         i1 = pos;
         i2 = pos;
         boolean quoted = false;
         boolean charEscaped = false;
         while (hasChar()) {
             ch = chars[pos];
             if (!quoted && isOneOf(ch, terminators)) {
                 break;
             }
             if (!charEscaped && ch == '"') {
                 quoted = !quoted;
             }
             charEscaped = (!charEscaped && ch == '//');
             i2++;
             pos++;
 
         }
         return getToken(true);
     }
     
     /*** 
      * Extracts a list of {@link NameValuePair}s from the given string.
      *
      * @param str the string that contains a sequence of name/value pairs
      * @return a list of {@link NameValuePair}s
      * 
      */
     public List parse(final String str, char separator) {
 
         if (str == null) {
             return new ArrayList();
         }
         return parse(str.toCharArray(), separator);
     }
 
     /*** 
      * Extracts a list of {@link NameValuePair}s from the given array of 
      * characters.
      *
      * @param chars the array of characters that contains a sequence of 
      * name/value pairs
      * 
      * @return a list of {@link NameValuePair}s
      */
     public List parse(final char[] chars, char separator) {
 
         if (chars == null) {
             return new ArrayList();
         }
         return parse(chars, 0, chars.length, separator);
     }
 
 
     /*** 
      * Extracts a list of {@link NameValuePair}s from the given array of 
      * characters.
      *
      * @param chars the array of characters that contains a sequence of 
      * name/value pairs
      * @param offset - the initial offset.
      * @param length - the length.
      * 
      * @return a list of {@link NameValuePair}s
      */
     public List parse(final char[] chars, int offset, int length, char separator) {
 
         if (chars == null) {
             return new ArrayList();
         }
         List params = new ArrayList();
         this.chars = chars;
         this.pos = offset;
         this.len = length;
         
         String paramName = null;
         String paramValue = null;
         while (hasChar()) {
             paramName = parseToken(new char[] {'=', separator});
             paramValue = null;
             if (hasChar() && (chars[pos] == '=')) {
                 pos++; // skip '='
                 paramValue = parseQuotedToken(new char[] {separator});
             }
             if (hasChar() && (chars[pos] == separator)) {
                 pos++; // skip separator
             }
             if (paramName != null && !(paramName.equals("") && paramValue == null)) {
                 params.add(new NameValuePair(paramName, paramValue));
             }
         }        
         return params;
     }
 }