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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    *
4    *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
5    *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
6    *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
7    *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
8    *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
9    *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14   *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15   *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16   *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17   *  limitations under the License.
18   * ====================================================================
19   *
20   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
21   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
22   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
23   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
24   *
25   */
26  
27  package org.apache.http.impl.conn;
28  
29  import java.io.IOException;
30  import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
31  
32  import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
33  import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
34  import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
35  import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoute;
36  import org.apache.http.conn.routing.RouteTracker;
37  import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionOperator;
38  import org.apache.http.conn.OperatedClientConnection;
39  
40  /**
41   * A pool entry for use by connection manager implementations.
42   * Pool entries work in conjunction with an
43   * {@link AbstractClientConnAdapter adapter}.
44   * The adapter is handed out to applications that obtain a connection.
45   * The pool entry stores the underlying connection and tracks the
46   * {@link HttpRoute route} established.
47   * The adapter delegates methods for establishing the route to
48   * its pool entry.
49   * <p>
50   * If the managed connections is released or revoked, the adapter
51   * gets disconnected, but the pool entry still contains the
52   * underlying connection and the established route.
53   *
54   * @since 4.0
55   *
56   * @deprecated (4.2)  do not use
57   */
58  @Deprecated
59  public abstract class AbstractPoolEntry {
60  
61      /** The connection operator. */
62      protected final ClientConnectionOperator connOperator;
63  
64      /** The underlying connection being pooled or used. */
65      protected final OperatedClientConnection connection;
66  
67      /** The route for which this entry gets allocated. */
68      //@@@ currently accessed from connection manager(s) as attribute
69      //@@@ avoid that, derived classes should decide whether update is allowed
70      //@@@ SCCM: yes, TSCCM: no
71      protected volatile HttpRoute route;
72  
73      /** Connection state object */
74      protected volatile Object state;
75  
76      /** The tracked route, or <code>null</code> before tracking starts. */
77      protected volatile RouteTracker tracker;
78  
79  
80      /**
81       * Creates a new pool entry.
82       *
83       * @param connOperator     the Connection Operator for this entry
84       * @param route   the planned route for the connection,
85       *                or <code>null</code>
86       */
87      protected AbstractPoolEntry(ClientConnectionOperator connOperator,
88                                  HttpRoute route) {
89          super();
90          if (connOperator == null) {
91              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Connection operator may not be null");
92          }
93          this.connOperator = connOperator;
94          this.connection = connOperator.createConnection();
95          this.route = route;
96          this.tracker = null;
97      }
98  
99      /**
100      * Returns the state object associated with this pool entry.
101      *
102      * @return The state object
103      */
104     public Object getState() {
105         return state;
106     }
107 
108     /**
109      * Assigns a state object to this pool entry.
110      *
111      * @param state The state object
112      */
113     public void setState(final Object state) {
114         this.state = state;
115     }
116 
117     /**
118      * Opens the underlying connection.
119      *
120      * @param route         the route along which to open the connection
121      * @param context       the context for opening the connection
122      * @param params        the parameters for opening the connection
123      *
124      * @throws IOException  in case of a problem
125      */
126     public void open(HttpRoute route,
127                      HttpContext context, HttpParams params)
128         throws IOException {
129 
130         if (route == null) {
131             throw new IllegalArgumentException
132                 ("Route must not be null.");
133         }
134         if (params == null) {
135             throw new IllegalArgumentException
136                 ("Parameters must not be null.");
137         }
138         if ((this.tracker != null) && this.tracker.isConnected()) {
139             throw new IllegalStateException("Connection already open.");
140         }
141 
142         // - collect the arguments
143         // - call the operator
144         // - update the tracking data
145         // In this order, we can be sure that only a successful
146         // opening of the connection will be tracked.
147 
148         this.tracker = new RouteTracker(route);
149         final HttpHost proxy  = route.getProxyHost();
150 
151         connOperator.openConnection
152             (this.connection,
153              (proxy != null) ? proxy : route.getTargetHost(),
154              route.getLocalAddress(),
155              context, params);
156 
157         RouteTracker localTracker = tracker; // capture volatile
158 
159         // If this tracker was reset while connecting,
160         // fail early.
161         if (localTracker == null) {
162             throw new InterruptedIOException("Request aborted");
163         }
164 
165         if (proxy == null) {
166             localTracker.connectTarget(this.connection.isSecure());
167         } else {
168             localTracker.connectProxy(proxy, this.connection.isSecure());
169         }
170 
171     }
172 
173     /**
174      * Tracks tunnelling of the connection to the target.
175      * The tunnel has to be established outside by sending a CONNECT
176      * request to the (last) proxy.
177      *
178      * @param secure    <code>true</code> if the tunnel should be
179      *                  considered secure, <code>false</code> otherwise
180      * @param params    the parameters for tunnelling the connection
181      *
182      * @throws IOException  in case of a problem
183      */
184     public void tunnelTarget(boolean secure, HttpParams params)
185         throws IOException {
186 
187         if (params == null) {
188             throw new IllegalArgumentException
189                 ("Parameters must not be null.");
190         }
191 
192         if ((this.tracker == null) || !this.tracker.isConnected()) {
193             throw new IllegalStateException("Connection not open.");
194         }
195         if (this.tracker.isTunnelled()) {
196             throw new IllegalStateException
197                 ("Connection is already tunnelled.");
198         }
199 
200         this.connection.update(null, tracker.getTargetHost(),
201                                secure, params);
202         this.tracker.tunnelTarget(secure);
203     }
204 
205     /**
206      * Tracks tunnelling of the connection to a chained proxy.
207      * The tunnel has to be established outside by sending a CONNECT
208      * request to the previous proxy.
209      *
210      * @param next      the proxy to which the tunnel was established.
211      *  See {@link org.apache.http.conn.ManagedClientConnection#tunnelProxy
212      *                                  ManagedClientConnection.tunnelProxy}
213      *                  for details.
214      * @param secure    <code>true</code> if the tunnel should be
215      *                  considered secure, <code>false</code> otherwise
216      * @param params    the parameters for tunnelling the connection
217      *
218      * @throws IOException  in case of a problem
219      */
220     public void tunnelProxy(HttpHost next, boolean secure, HttpParams params)
221         throws IOException {
222 
223         if (next == null) {
224             throw new IllegalArgumentException
225                 ("Next proxy must not be null.");
226         }
227         if (params == null) {
228             throw new IllegalArgumentException
229                 ("Parameters must not be null.");
230         }
231 
232         //@@@ check for proxy in planned route?
233         if ((this.tracker == null) || !this.tracker.isConnected()) {
234             throw new IllegalStateException("Connection not open.");
235         }
236 
237         this.connection.update(null, next, secure, params);
238         this.tracker.tunnelProxy(next, secure);
239     }
240 
241     /**
242      * Layers a protocol on top of an established tunnel.
243      *
244      * @param context   the context for layering
245      * @param params    the parameters for layering
246      *
247      * @throws IOException  in case of a problem
248      */
249     public void layerProtocol(HttpContext context, HttpParams params)
250         throws IOException {
251 
252         //@@@ is context allowed to be null? depends on operator?
253         if (params == null) {
254             throw new IllegalArgumentException
255                 ("Parameters must not be null.");
256         }
257 
258         if ((this.tracker == null) || !this.tracker.isConnected()) {
259             throw new IllegalStateException("Connection not open.");
260         }
261         if (!this.tracker.isTunnelled()) {
262             //@@@ allow this?
263             throw new IllegalStateException
264                 ("Protocol layering without a tunnel not supported.");
265         }
266         if (this.tracker.isLayered()) {
267             throw new IllegalStateException
268                 ("Multiple protocol layering not supported.");
269         }
270 
271         // - collect the arguments
272         // - call the operator
273         // - update the tracking data
274         // In this order, we can be sure that only a successful
275         // layering on top of the connection will be tracked.
276 
277         final HttpHost target = tracker.getTargetHost();
278 
279         connOperator.updateSecureConnection(this.connection, target,
280                                              context, params);
281 
282         this.tracker.layerProtocol(this.connection.isSecure());
283 
284     }
285 
286     /**
287      * Shuts down the entry.
288      *
289      * If {@link #open(HttpRoute, HttpContext, HttpParams)} is in progress,
290      * this will cause that open to possibly throw an {@link IOException}.
291      */
292     protected void shutdownEntry() {
293         tracker = null;
294         state = null;
295     }
296 
297 }
298