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1   /*
2    * $HeadURL: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/oac.hc3x/trunk/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/auth/RFC2617Scheme.java $
3    * $Revision: 1425331 $
4    * $Date: 2012-12-22 18:29:41 +0000 (Sat, 22 Dec 2012) $
5    *
6    * ====================================================================
7    *
8    *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
9    *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
10   *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
11   *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
12   *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
13   *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
14   *
15   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
16   *
17   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
18   *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
19   *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
20   *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
21   *  limitations under the License.
22   * ====================================================================
23   *
24   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
25   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
26   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
27   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
28   *
29   */
30  
31  package org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth;
32  
33  import java.util.Map;
34  
35  /***
36   * <p>
37   * Abstract authentication scheme class that lays foundation for all
38   * RFC 2617 compliant authetication schemes and provides capabilities common 
39   * to all authentication schemes defined in RFC 2617.
40   * </p>
41   *
42   * @author <a href="mailto:oleg@ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
43  */
44  public abstract class RFC2617Scheme implements AuthScheme {
45  
46      /***
47       * Authentication parameter map.
48       */
49      private Map params = null;
50  
51      /***
52       * Default constructor for RFC2617 compliant authetication schemes.
53       * 
54       * @since 3.0
55       */
56      public RFC2617Scheme() {
57          super();
58      }
59  
60      /***
61       * Default constructor for RFC2617 compliant authetication schemes.
62       * 
63       * @param challenge authentication challenge
64       * 
65       * @throws MalformedChallengeException is thrown if the authentication challenge
66       * is malformed
67       * 
68       * @deprecated Use parameterless constructor and {@link AuthScheme#processChallenge(String)} 
69       *             method
70       */
71      public RFC2617Scheme(final String challenge) throws MalformedChallengeException {
72          super();
73          processChallenge(challenge);
74      }
75  
76      /***
77       * Processes the given challenge token. Some authentication schemes
78       * may involve multiple challenge-response exchanges. Such schemes must be able 
79       * to maintain the state information when dealing with sequential challenges 
80       * 
81       * @param challenge the challenge string
82       * 
83       * @throws MalformedChallengeException is thrown if the authentication challenge
84       * is malformed
85       * 
86       * @since 3.0
87       */
88      public void processChallenge(final String challenge) throws MalformedChallengeException {
89          String s = AuthChallengeParser.extractScheme(challenge);
90          if (!s.equalsIgnoreCase(getSchemeName())) {
91              throw new MalformedChallengeException(
92                "Invalid " + getSchemeName() + " challenge: " + challenge); 
93          }
94          this.params = AuthChallengeParser.extractParams(challenge);
95      }
96  
97      /***
98       * Returns authentication parameters map. Keys in the map are lower-cased.
99       * 
100      * @return the map of authentication parameters
101      */
102     protected Map getParameters() {
103         return this.params;
104     }
105 
106     /***
107      * Returns authentication parameter with the given name, if available.
108      * 
109      * @param name The name of the parameter to be returned
110      * 
111      * @return the parameter with the given name
112      */
113     public String getParameter(String name) {
114         if (name == null) {
115             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter name may not be null"); 
116         }
117         if (this.params == null) {
118             return null;
119         }
120         return (String) this.params.get(name.toLowerCase());
121     }
122 
123     /***
124      * Returns authentication realm. The realm may not be null.
125      * 
126      * @return the authentication realm
127      */
128     public String getRealm() {
129         return getParameter("realm");
130     }
131     
132     /***
133      * Returns a String identifying the authentication challenge.  This is
134      * used, in combination with the host and port to determine if
135      * authorization has already been attempted or not.  Schemes which
136      * require multiple requests to complete the authentication should
137      * return a different value for each stage in the request.
138      * 
139      * <p>Additionally, the ID should take into account any changes to the
140      * authentication challenge and return a different value when appropriate.
141      * For example when the realm changes in basic authentication it should be
142      * considered a different authentication attempt and a different value should
143      * be returned.</p>
144      * 
145      * <p>This method simply returns the realm for the challenge.</p>
146      * 
147      * @return String a String identifying the authentication challenge.  The
148      * returned value may be null.
149      * 
150      * @deprecated no longer used
151      */
152     public String getID() {
153         return getRealm();
154     }
155 }